guide 22 min read CV guide

Modern CV

Hobbies and Interests on a CV: Examples and Rules

Recruiters do not need a full tour of your weekend. They need to decide whether the details on your CV make you more credible for the job. That is the useful test for hobbies and interests on a CV: does the section add evidence, context, or personality that the rest of the page has not already shown? For some candidates, the answer is yes. A student with limited paid work can use sport, volunteering, coding projects, debating, theatre, caring responsibilities, or community work to show commitment and useful skills. A career changer might use an interest to support a move into a new sector. A candidate for a client-facing role might use a well-chosen activity to show communication, reliability, or confidence. For others, the section should be cut. If your CV is already full of relevant experience, achievements, qualifications, and stronger examples, hobbies may only dilute the page. This guide shows when to include them, when to leave them out, and how to write the section without sounding generic or over-personal.

Should you include hobbies and interests on a CV?

Use a hobbies section when it helps the employer understand something useful about you. Do not include it because you feel every CV needs one. Modern CVs are evidence-led, and optional sections should still have a job to do.

A quick rule works well: include hobbies if they show relevant skills, sustained commitment, leadership, practical output, sector interest, community involvement, or useful personality. Leave them out if they are vague, too personal, unrelated, or simply taking space from stronger evidence.

Keep the section if it can pass at least one of these tests:

Why this matters

Keep the evidence specific

Cut the section if:

The National Careers Service notes that candidates with short work history can include interests and hobbies that show skills, using sports captaincy as an example of leadership and organisation. It also advises keeping CVs clear, tailored, and easy to read. That combination matters: hobbies can help, but only when they make the CV clearer rather than busier.

  1. 1

    It shows a skill the role asks for, such as teamwork, organisation, communication, creativity, resilience, or analytical thinking.

  2. 2

    It gives proof where work experience is limited, especially for a student CV, school leaver CV, apprenticeship CV, graduate CV, or no experience CV.

  3. 3

    It supports a career change by showing genuine interest in the target field.

  4. 4

    It adds credible context, such as volunteering, coaching, mentoring, fundraising, or organising group activities.

  5. 5

    It makes you more memorable without asking the recruiter to make assumptions about you.

  6. 6

    Your CV already runs long and stronger sections need the space.

  7. 7

    The hobbies are only one-word labels such as reading, films, music, or travel.

  8. 8

    The examples are too personal for the application.

  9. 9

    The section repeats skills already proved better in your work history.

  10. 10

    You cannot explain why the employer should care.

When hobbies and interests on a CV help most

Hobbies and interests on a CV are most useful when the rest of the application has an evidence gap. That does not mean you should invent importance. It means you should look for real activities that show useful behaviour in a setting outside paid work.

01

Early-career applicants

If you are applying for your first job, part-time job, internship, apprenticeship, or graduate role, you may not have enough work history to prove every skill. Hobbies can help you show reliability, initiative, teamwork, communication, practical output, or confidence.

For example, football is weak on its own. Captain of a Sunday league team, coordinating weekly fixtures and new player inductions is stronger because it shows responsibility. Reading is too broad. Reviewing contemporary fiction on a personal blog with 40 published posts shows consistency and written communication.

This does not mean every hobby needs a business case. The aim is not to make a normal life sound corporate. The aim is to choose activities that reveal something useful.

02

Candidates with limited paid work

If you have study commitments, caring responsibilities, relocation, or other reasons for limited paid experience, interests can show that you have still been developing skills. Volunteering, informal mentoring, community organising, online learning, sports coaching, fundraising, creative projects, or practical making can all help.

This can sit alongside stronger advice in a no experience CV or student CV guide. The hobbies section should not apologise for limited experience. It should add a short, credible extra proof point.

03

Career changers

A hobby can bridge a move when it connects naturally to the new direction. Someone moving into software can mention small GitHub projects, coding meetups, or app prototypes. Someone moving into marketing can mention running a newsletter, managing a club social media account, or building analytics knowledge through a side project.

A career-change CV still needs transferable experience first. Hobbies should support the pivot, not replace the main argument. Use the section as supporting evidence after your profile, skills, work history, and selected achievements have already made the case.

04

People applying for community or people-facing roles

Volunteering, sports coaching, charity fundraising, mentoring, environmental work, local community projects, or society leadership can be useful for roles in education, healthcare, social care, charities, local government, customer support, hospitality, or public service.

Be careful not to overclaim. Volunteer at a local food bank, supporting weekly donation sorting and reception cover is clear. Passionate about helping people is weaker because it gives the reader no proof.

05

Candidates who need a small human detail

Some CVs are technically correct but flat. A short interests line can make the person behind the CV easier to remember, especially in fields where rapport, creativity, culture fit, or communication style matters.

That does not mean using hobbies to perform personality. The best personal interests CV sections are restrained. They give a recruiter one or two grounded details and then move on.

What hobbies to put on a CV

The best hobbies to put on a CV are specific, current, and easy to connect to the role. They should not require the recruiter to guess why they matter.

Think in categories rather than trying to find one magic list of acceptable interests. The same activity can be useful or irrelevant depending on how you describe it and what role you want.

01

Teamwork and leadership hobbies

Useful examples include team sport, society committees, coaching, scouting, cadets, drama groups, debating teams, choir, group expeditions, local clubs, or committee roles.

Weak version:

  • Football
  • Drama
  • Scouts

Stronger version:

  • Captain of a five-a-side football team, organising fixtures and helping onboard new players.
  • Member of a local theatre group, rehearsing weekly and performing in two community productions each year.
  • Assistant club organiser, supporting activity planning and weekly communications.

These details work because they show teamwork, reliability, communication, and organisation. They are especially helpful for retail, hospitality, customer service, teaching assistant, apprentice, graduate, and office support roles.

02

Practical and technical hobbies

Useful examples include coding, robotics, electronics, design, photography, video editing, 3D printing, writing, podcasting, data projects, home lab work, open-source contribution, gaming communities with moderation responsibilities, or building websites.

Weak version:

  • Technology
  • Computers
  • Photography

Stronger version:

  • Built three small JavaScript tools to practise API requests and accessible form design.
  • Maintained a home lab to practise Linux administration, backups, and basic network troubleshooting.
  • Photograph local sports events and edit galleries for club social channels.

For technical or creative applications, these hobbies can add real value. They show curiosity and output. If you have a portfolio, put the strongest examples in a portfolio or projects section rather than hiding them under hobbies.

03

Volunteering and community interests

Volunteering can be a hobby, an interest, work experience, or a separate voluntary experience section. Put it wherever it carries the most weight.

If your volunteering is regular, responsible, or relevant, it often deserves more than a single hobbies line. For example, weekly charity shop volunteering, peer mentoring, community translation, food bank support, animal rescue, club support, or fundraising can show commitment and practical people skills.

Weak version:

  • Volunteering

Stronger version:

  • Volunteer mentor for local learners, supporting monthly confidence and study-skills sessions.
  • Charity shop volunteer, handling donations, stock presentation, and customer enquiries every Saturday.
  • Organised a 10km fundraising walk for a local community group.

If the activity has duties, outcomes, or regular hours, consider listing it under volunteering instead of hobbies. That keeps the CV structure clear and gives the evidence enough space.

04

Creative interests

Creative interests can work well when they show output. Writing, design, music production, theatre, illustration, photography, film editing, content creation, textiles, or crafts can all be relevant if you show what you produce.

Weak version:

  • Art
  • Music
  • Writing

Stronger version:

  • Produce digital illustrations and maintain an online portfolio of character design work.
  • Write short articles on local history, with six pieces published on a community website.
  • Play bass in a local band, managing rehearsals, bookings, and event promotion.

Creative hobbies are especially useful for marketing, design, content, media, events, education, and customer-facing roles. They can also help in technical roles if they show problem-solving, discipline, or product thinking.

05

Learning and intellectual interests

Language learning, reading, online courses, chess, public lectures, museum volunteering, debating, personal finance, economics, coding, data analysis, or specialist reading can all be useful when they show active learning.

The key word is active. Reading is not always weak, but reading on its own is too broad. Reading employment law updates for an HR assistant application is more useful. Studying Spanish through weekly evening classes is more concrete. Completing beginner data visualisation projects is stronger than saying interested in data.

06

Fitness and outdoor interests

Running, climbing, cycling, martial arts, hiking, rowing, swimming, or team sport can show discipline and resilience, but avoid turning every physical activity into a dramatic claim. The wording should stay normal.

Stronger examples include training for a half marathon, coaching a junior team, completing Duke of Edinburgh activities, organising group hikes, or competing regularly with a club. These activities may support roles that need stamina, teamwork, reliability, safety awareness, or routine.

Hobbies and interests on a CV examples

Examples help because the difference between weak and useful wording is usually context. You are not trying to impress the employer with unusual hobbies. You are helping them see the relevance quickly.

01

Student or school leaver CV

Interests: Netball team vice-captain, school debating club member, and volunteer helper at local library reading sessions.

Why it works: this shows teamwork, confidence, communication, and community involvement. It is more useful than listing sport, debating, and reading as separate one-word hobbies.

02

No experience CV

Interests: Run a small baking account on Instagram, planning weekly posts, photographing products, and responding to customer-style enquiries from local followers.

Why it works: this shows organisation, content creation, customer awareness, and consistency. For retail, hospitality, marketing, or admin roles, it can support a CV with limited formal work history.

03

Graduate CV

Interests: Treasurer for university environmental society, managing a small events budget and coordinating supplier payments for campus fundraisers.

Why it works: this proves responsibility and basic financial administration. It could support applications for finance, operations, charity, public sector, or project support roles.

04

Technical CV

Interests: Build small Python automation scripts to manage personal budgeting data and practise documentation on GitHub.

Why it works: this shows practical curiosity, self-directed learning, and output. For a junior technical role, it may be stronger as a project, but it still works as an interest if space is tight.

05

Creative CV

Interests: Photograph community sports fixtures and edit image sets for club newsletters and social channels.

Why it works: this connects creativity with delivery, deadlines, and a real audience. It is stronger than photography because it tells the employer what you do with the interest.

06

Career changer CV

Interests: Completed introductory UX design projects, including wireframes for a local charity donation journey and usability notes from five volunteer testers.

Why it works: this supports a career change by showing practical action. It belongs near projects if it is central to the application, but it can sit as an interest if the CV needs a shorter supporting detail.

07

Senior candidate CV

Interests: Trustee for a local youth charity, supporting quarterly governance meetings and mentoring early-career volunteers.

Why it works: senior candidates rarely need hobbies, but this example adds leadership, governance, mentoring, and community value. It is not filler.

How to write a hobbies and interests section

A good CV interests section is short, specific, and selective. It should feel like a natural part of the CV, not an afterthought added because the page looked empty.

01

Start with the job advert

Before choosing hobbies, read the job advert and highlight the behaviours it asks for. Look for words such as communication, teamwork, initiative, organisation, creativity, customer service, problem-solving, attention to detail, resilience, or leadership.

Then ask which activities genuinely show those behaviours. Do not force a connection. If the link feels strained, the hobby probably does not belong.

For more on matching evidence to a role, use the CV tailoring guide.

02

Choose two or three examples

A long hobbies list looks unfocused. Two or three well-chosen examples usually beat a full line of unrelated interests.

For example:

Better: Interests: volunteer football coach, beginner Python projects, and local history blog.

Weaker: Interests: football, coding, reading, travel, music, cooking, films, hiking, gaming, and photography.

The better version gives the reader something to remember. The weaker version is broad and hard to interpret.

03

Add one phrase of context

Context is what turns a hobby into evidence. You usually need only a short phrase.

  • Running becomes training for a half marathon with a local club.
  • Gaming becomes moderating a large gaming Discord community.
  • Writing becomes publishing monthly book reviews on a personal blog.
  • Football becomes coaching a local weekend team.
  • Coding becomes building small accessibility-focused web tools.

This small amount of detail makes the section credible without overloading it.

04

Keep the tone natural

Avoid trying to convert every hobby into corporate language. Recruiters know the difference between useful context and inflated wording.

Weak: Passionate team player with a proven track record of excellence through recreational football.

Better: Five-a-side football captain, organising weekly fixtures and team communication.

The second version is shorter, more believable, and more useful.

05

Move stronger evidence into stronger sections

Sometimes the activity is too important to hide under hobbies. If you built an app, ran a fundraising campaign, volunteered weekly, produced a portfolio, coached others, or managed a society budget, consider a projects, volunteering, achievements, or experience section.

A simple test helps: if the activity has duties, outcomes, tools, users, money, clients, members, or measurable output, it may deserve a stronger section. If it is mainly a supporting personal detail, keep it under interests.

06

Put it near the end

Hobbies usually belong near the end of the CV, after profile, skills, experience, education, qualifications, projects, and volunteering. They should not interrupt the main evidence.

For more on section order, read CV structure. If your CV is already long, use CV length to decide whether the section earns its space.

Skills hobbies and interests can show

Hobbies do not prove skills automatically. The activity needs to involve behaviour that demonstrates the skill.

Role-specific skills

Customer service: volunteering in a charity shop, helping at community events, coaching, mentoring, or front-of-house society roles. Communication: debating, theatre, public speaking, blogging, podcasting, peer mentoring, language exchange, or tutoring. Technical curiosity: coding projects, robotics, home lab work, electronics, data projects, open-source contribution, or website building. Creativity: photography, design, writing, music production, illustration, craft, video editing, or content creation. Organisation: society committee roles, event planning, sports captaincy, fundraising, expedition planning, or club administration. Leadership: coaching, captaincy, mentoring, committee work, volunteering coordination, or group project organisation.

Working strengths

Reliability: regular training, volunteering shifts, club attendance, or long-term commitments. Resilience: endurance sport, graded music exams, martial arts, performance, or sustained learning. Initiative: self-directed projects, fundraising, starting a club, building a portfolio, or organising a community activity. Attention to detail: photography editing, coding, crafts, model making, chess, data projects, or technical hobbies. Empathy: mentoring, befriending, charity support, care-related volunteering, or community support. Adaptability: travel with useful context, language learning, mixed-team activities, performance, or cross-cultural volunteering.

The wording should make the behaviour clear. Do not write communication skills and hope the hobby proves it. Write the activity in a way that allows the reader to see the communication.

How to format hobbies and interests on a CV

The section should be easy to scan. Recruiters should understand it in a few seconds.

01

Use a simple heading

Good headings include:

  • Hobbies and interests
  • Interests
  • Additional interests
  • Volunteering and interests
  • Activities and interests

Use Hobbies and interests if the section is broad. Use Volunteering and interests if volunteering is part of the section but not strong enough for its own heading. Use Additional interests when the CV already has a formal tone and you want the section to feel secondary.

02

Choose a compact format

For most CVs, use one of these formats.

Compact sentence: Interests include volunteering as a youth football coach, beginner Python projects, and writing monthly book reviews.

Short bullets:

  • Youth football coach, supporting weekend training sessions and match-day organisation.
  • Beginner Python projects focused on budgeting tools and simple data cleaning.
  • Monthly book review blog with consistent editing and publishing schedule.

Use bullets if the interests are strong and varied. Use one sentence if space is tight.

03

Keep it proportionate

A hobbies section should rarely be longer than three or four lines. If it becomes a large block, either cut it or move the strongest examples into better sections.

On a two-page CV, hobbies can still appear if there is space and a clear reason. On a one-page CV, they must be more selective because every line has a higher opportunity cost.

04

Match the rest of the CV style

Use the same punctuation, tense, and formatting style as the rest of the document. If your work history uses short bullets, your interests should not become a dense paragraph. If your CV is concise and formal, keep the hobbies line concise and factual.

Common mistakes to avoid

Listing generic interests with no context

A list such as reading, music, films, and travel tells the recruiter almost nothing. Make the activity specific or cut it.

Including hobbies to fill space

White space is not a problem if the CV is clear and useful. Filler makes a CV feel weaker. A shorter, sharper CV is better than a longer one padded with optional content.

Over-inflating ordinary hobbies

Do not turn casual activities into exaggerated claims. Recruiters can spot forced wording. Keep the tone factual.

Revealing unnecessary personal detail

Hobbies can reveal more than you intend. You may choose to share details when they are relevant and comfortable, but you do not need personal details on a CV unless they help the application.

Hiding strong projects under hobbies

If the activity proves job-ready skills, give it enough space. A coding project, fundraising campaign, design portfolio, society leadership role, or regular volunteering commitment may work better as a project or volunteering entry.

Choosing interests that conflict with the role

Some hobbies can raise questions about availability, safety, judgement, or role fit. This does not mean you should hide normal interests, but you should think about how the detail will be read in the context of the job.

Advice for different career stages

01

Students and school leavers

Use hobbies when they show responsibility, attendance, teamwork, confidence, or practical output. School clubs, sport, volunteering, caring responsibilities, societies, competitions, creative work, and online learning can all help.

Keep the section short. Your education, subjects, projects, and any work experience should still come first.

02

Apprenticeship applicants

Apprenticeship employers often look for willingness to learn, reliability, practical interest, and communication. Hobbies can support those qualities when they are specific.

For example, repairing bikes, helping with family bookkeeping, volunteering at a sports club, coding small websites, cooking for community events, or helping organise a school society can all be useful if they connect to the apprenticeship.

03

Graduates

Graduates should be selective. Include society leadership, volunteering, portfolios, sports captaincy, student media, competitions, hackathons, enterprise projects, or research-related interests if they support the target role.

Avoid using hobbies to distract from weak tailoring. A graduate CV still needs a clear profile, relevant modules, projects, placements, internships, and skills.

04

Career changers

Use interests to show real movement towards the new field. Side projects, volunteering, online learning, professional meetups, community work, writing, or portfolio activity can help.

For example, a hospitality manager moving into HR might mention volunteer mentoring or employment law reading only if it supports a wider CV story. A finance administrator moving into data might mention spreadsheet automation projects or beginner SQL practice.

05

Senior professionals

Senior candidates can often omit hobbies. Your leadership scope, achievements, stakeholder work, budgets, strategy, and specialist expertise matter more.

Include interests only if they add senior-level value: trustee work, mentoring, industry speaking, professional networks, charity governance, or community leadership.

06

Creative and technical candidates

Creative and technical candidates should be careful not to hide portfolio-strength work in a small interests line. If your hobby has outputs, users, tools, or public examples, link it to a portfolio or move it to projects.

A designer who maintains an illustration portfolio, a developer who builds open-source tools, or a marketer who runs a newsletter has more than a hobby. Treat the activity as evidence.

Useful wording formulas

Use one of these formulas to write a clear interests line.

01

Activity plus responsibility

Activity + responsibility + scale or frequency.

Example: Treasurer for university photography society, managing event budgets and monthly membership records.

Use this when the hobby involves leadership, admin, finance, organisation, or regular commitment.

02

Activity plus skill

Activity + skill shown + role connection.

Example: Debating society member, building confidence in structured arguments and public speaking.

Use this for communication, teamwork, analysis, or presentation skills.

03

Activity plus output

Activity + output + link or result.

Example: Write a monthly food blog with recipe testing, photography, and basic SEO editing.

Use this for creative, technical, writing, design, marketing, or portfolio interests.

04

Activity plus community value

Activity + people supported + setting.

Example: Volunteer coach for local football team, supporting weekly drills and match-day organisation.

Use this for care, education, public sector, charity, healthcare, and customer-facing roles.

05

Activity plus learning

Activity + learning focus + practical application.

Example: Learning Spanish through weekly classes and language exchange sessions to build conversational confidence.

Use this when the interest shows active development rather than passive enjoyment.

06

One-line version for tight space

If the CV is already full, use a compact line:

Interests: Volunteer reading mentor, five-a-side football captain, and beginner Python projects.

This is enough when the examples are self-explanatory. Add context only where it changes the reader understanding.

Final checklist before you add hobbies and interests

Before you send the CV, check the section against this list.

Why this matters

Keep the evidence specific

If the last point is not true, cut the section. A focused CV does not need hobbies to look complete.

  1. 1

    Every hobby or interest adds evidence, context, or useful personality.

  2. 2

    The section is no longer than one to four lines unless the activity belongs in volunteering, projects, or achievements.

  3. 3

    You have removed one-word interests that say little on their own.

  4. 4

    You have chosen activities that connect naturally to the job advert.

  5. 5

    You have avoided unnecessary personal information or distracting details.

  6. 6

    You have not used hobbies to replace stronger sections such as work experience, skills, education, projects, or achievements.

  7. 7

    The wording is factual and natural rather than inflated.

  8. 8

    The section sits near the end of the CV.

  9. 9

    The CV still reads clearly if the recruiter spends only a short time scanning it.

  10. 10

    Removing the hobbies section would make the CV weaker, not cleaner.

FAQs about hobbies and interests on a CV

Should I put hobbies and interests on my CV? Open

Put hobbies and interests on your CV only when they help your application. They are useful if they show relevant skills, commitment, leadership, volunteering, practical projects, or sector interest. They are optional if your work experience, skills, and qualifications already make a strong case.

What are good hobbies to put on a CV? Open

Good hobbies include volunteering, team sport, coaching, mentoring, coding projects, writing, design, fundraising, society leadership, public speaking, language learning, creative portfolios, and practical making. The best choice depends on the role. A hobby is useful when you can describe what you do and why it supports the job.

What hobbies should I not put on a CV? Open

Avoid vague interests, overly personal details, unrelated activity, jokes, exaggerated claims, and hobbies that distract from your professional fit. Also avoid anything you would not be comfortable discussing at interview.

Are hobbies important for a student CV? Open

They can be important for a student CV because students often have limited work history. Use hobbies to show responsibility, teamwork, initiative, communication, or practical learning. Keep the section selective and connect it to the role where possible.

How many hobbies should I include? Open

Two or three good examples are usually enough. One strong example is better than five weak ones. A hobbies section should be short and should not displace stronger evidence.

Where should hobbies go on a CV? Open

Put hobbies near the end of the CV, after work experience, education, skills, qualifications, projects, and other stronger sections. Move an activity higher only if it is actually volunteering, a project, an achievement, or relevant experience.

Can I include gaming on my CV? Open

You can include gaming if it shows something useful, such as team leadership, moderation, community management, event organisation, streaming, content creation, or technical skills. Gaming alone is usually too vague. Make the practical value clear and keep it relevant.

Can I include travelling on my CV? Open

Travelling is usually too broad unless you add useful context. It may help if it involved language learning, volunteering, cultural exchange, independent planning, work abroad, or content creation. Do not use it as a filler interest.

Should senior professionals include hobbies? Open

Usually not unless the interest adds senior-level value, such as mentoring, trustee work, industry speaking, community leadership, or a professional network role. Senior CV space is often better used for leadership scope, achievements, and specialist expertise.

Can hobbies make my CV look unprofessional? Open

Yes, if they are random, childish, distracting, exaggerated, or too personal. They can also help if they are relevant, specific, and proportionate. The difference is selection and wording.

Build a CV where every section earns its place

A hobbies section should be a deliberate choice, not a default filler line. Once you know whether it helps, build the rest of the CV around stronger evidence: a clear profile, matched skills, achievement-led experience, useful education detail, and only the optional sections that improve the hiring case.

Use Modern CV to draft, structure, and refine your CV so the final version feels selective, clear, and ready to send.

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